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What does air-gapped mean?

An air-gapped system is a computer or network that's physically isolated from the internet and other unsecured networks, with no direct connection to the outside world. This isolation is a security measure meant to protect sensitive data or critical systems from remote attacks.

The name comes from the idea of a literal "gap of air" between the protected system and any external network (there's no cable), Wi-Fi, or other link bridging them. 

Air-gapping is commonly used for high-security environments like military systems, industrial control systems, and financial or critical infrastructure. Data can still be moved to or from these systems, but only through physical media such as USB drives, which is also why air gaps aren't completely foolproof.

Related content

What is on-premises deployment?

On-premises deployment is a model where all resources, including hardware, software, and data, are hosted and managed locally within an organization's own physical premises, giving it full control over its systems and data. It comes in several forms: 

  • standard on-premises: connected to the internet through the organization's own network), 
  • private-cloud on-premises: running cloud-style virtualized infrastructure inside the organization's data center), 
  • air-gapped: fully isolated from the internet and any external network for maximum security).

Which is correct: on-premises or on-premise?

The correct term is "on-premises." This term refers to something located on a site or property, typically in the context of IT infrastructure, such as software or hardware that is hosted locally rather than in the cloud.  Additionally, some professionals prefer the abbreviation "on-prem" for casual contexts, which is widely accepted.

In contrast, "on-premise" is considered incorrect in this context. The word "premise" refers to a proposition or statement used as a basis for argument, which does not apply to physical locations. Therefore, using "on-premise" in place of "on-premises" is a common grammatical error that is often seen in marketing and tech discussions.

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